New paper “New Bounds on Heavy QCD Axions from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis” [arXiv:2510.23695]

Published:

Published a new paper with FSU theory colleagues: Prof. Taehyun Jung (Institute for Basic Science, South Korea), Prof. Takemichi Okui, and Jiabao Wang (my student).
[arXiv:2510.23695] Phys.Rev.D 113 (2026) 055002

In this paper, we establish the cutting edge calculation for Big Bang Nucleosynthesis with hadron injection. We made significant advances in various directions.

  1. Using BBN, derive new bounds on heavy QCD axions that are heavier than 300 MeV.
  2. Include overlooked effects: fast neutral kaons, secondary hadrons, and new/updated cross sections.
  3. Obtain semi-analytic solution for the BBN bound.